See coton in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cotton"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cotún"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cotton"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "catton"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cotwm"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"cotoun",
"cotoun#Old_French"
],
[
"cotone",
"cotone#Italian"
],
[
"قُطْن",
"قطن#Arabic"
],
[
"aketon",
"aketon#Middle_English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
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"3": "fro:cotoun"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cotton\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"transliteration\" : \"kittānā\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Aramaic\", \"term\" : \"כִיתָנָא\\/\\/כִיתָאנָא\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"arc\" }, { \"transliteration\" : \"kettānā\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"substrate\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qfa-sub\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Classical Syriac\", \"term\" : \"ܟܶܬܳܢܳܐ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"syc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"ق ط ن\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"root\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"قُطُن\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"cotone\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"cotoun\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"coton\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"coton\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Old French cotoun",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "it",
"3": "cotone"
},
"expansion": "Italian cotone",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قُطْن",
"t": "cotton"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قُطْن (quṭn, “cotton”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fro:cotoun"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French cotoun, from Italian cotone, from Arabic قُطْن (quṭn, “cotton”). Compare aketon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cotun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cotoun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "coteyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cotton",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cotyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kotyn",
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"alternative"
]
}
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"g": "",
"g2": "",
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"head": "",
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},
"expansion": "coton",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "coton (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 28 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 17 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 7 49",
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},
{
"_dis": "45 6 49",
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{
"_dis": "46 3 50",
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{
"_dis": "46 5 49",
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{
"_dis": "33 32 35",
"kind": "other",
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{
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"orig": "enm:Fibers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cotton (fiber of Gossypium spp.)"
],
"id": "en-coton-enm-noun-ZxUIEaJl",
"links": [
[
"cotton",
"cotton"
],
[
"fiber",
"fiber#English"
],
[
"Gossypium",
"Gossypium#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
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{
"_dis": "33 32 35",
"kind": "other",
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"name": "Fabrics",
"orig": "enm:Fabrics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cotton fabric"
],
"id": "en-coton-enm-noun-xrzjPzSK",
"links": [
[
"cotton",
"cotton"
],
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Middle English) cotton fabric"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 28 38",
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"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
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{
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{
"_dis": "33 32 35",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fabrics",
"orig": "enm:Fabrics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 10 69",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "enm:Plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cotton plant (Gossypium spp.)"
],
"id": "en-coton-enm-noun-24zZbXzD",
"links": [
[
"cotton",
"cotton"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"Gossypium",
"Gossypium#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) cotton plant (Gossypium spp.)"
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔˈtuːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔtun/"
}
],
"word": "coton"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with etymon",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Arabic",
"Middle English terms derived from Aramaic",
"Middle English terms derived from Classical Syriac",
"Middle English terms derived from Italian",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from substrate languages",
"Middle English terms derived from the Arabic root ق ط ن",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"enm:Fabrics",
"enm:Fibers",
"enm:Plants"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cotton"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cotún"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cotton"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "catton"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cotwm"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"cotoun",
"cotoun#Old_French"
],
[
"cotone",
"cotone#Italian"
],
[
"قُطْن",
"قطن#Arabic"
],
[
"aketon",
"aketon#Middle_English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fro:cotoun"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cotton\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"transliteration\" : \"kittānā\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Aramaic\", \"term\" : \"כִיתָנָא\\/\\/כִיתָאנָא\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"arc\" }, { \"transliteration\" : \"kettānā\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"substrate\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qfa-sub\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Classical Syriac\", \"term\" : \"ܟܶܬܳܢܳܐ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"syc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"ق ط ن\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"root\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"قُطُن\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"cotone\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"cotoun\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"coton\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"coton\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cotoun"
},
"expansion": "Old French cotoun",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "it",
"3": "cotone"
},
"expansion": "Italian cotone",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قُطْن",
"t": "cotton"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قُطْن (quṭn, “cotton”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fro:cotoun"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French cotoun, from Italian cotone, from Arabic قُطْن (quṭn, “cotton”). Compare aketon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cotun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cotoun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "coteyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cotton",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cotyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kotyn",
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"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
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"g": "",
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},
"expansion": "coton",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "coton (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cotton (fiber of Gossypium spp.)"
],
"links": [
[
"cotton",
"cotton"
],
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"fiber",
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],
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"Gossypium",
"Gossypium#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
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},
{
"categories": [
"Late Middle English"
],
"glosses": [
"cotton fabric"
],
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[
"cotton",
"cotton"
],
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"fabric",
"fabric"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Middle English) cotton fabric"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"cotton plant (Gossypium spp.)"
],
"links": [
[
"cotton",
"cotton"
],
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"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"Gossypium",
"Gossypium#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) cotton plant (Gossypium spp.)"
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔˈtuːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔtun/"
}
],
"word": "coton"
}
Download raw JSONL data for coton meaning in Middle English (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.